Can HR Drive Ethics? The Role of Social Responsibility in Workplace Integrity 

by , , , | May 6, 2025 | Management Insights

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Summary 

Discover how socially responsible HRM transforms workplace ethics. Our study reveals that integrating ethical principles into HR policies fosters moral awareness, builds trust, and cultivates ethical leadership. This comprehensive approach not only enhances decision-making but also creates a culture where integrity and fairness prevail. The findings offer actionable insights for organizations aiming to embed social responsibility at every level of people management. 

Introduction: The growing importance of social responsibility in HRM 

Today’s stakeholders demand that organizations go beyond box-ticking CSR initiatives and adopt genuinely ethical practices. Companies now face pressure to integrate ethical considerations into their HRM strategies so that internal policies truly reflect broader societal values. While social responsibility has long shaped areas like sustainability and community engagement, its role in HRM is now emerging. Employees want to work for organizations that are fair, inclusive, and committed to ethical action—not just lip service. Increasingly, socially responsible HRM (SRHRM) is seen as key to building workplaces where ethical behavior is the norm. Our recent study, published in the Journal of Management Studies, explores how SRHRM enhances employees’ ethical awareness, decision-making, and conduct. 

SRHRM involves policies and practices that support business goals while considering the broader social, ethical, and environmental impacts of employment. This approach includes initiatives such as fair compensation, employee well-being programs, diversity and inclusion, sustainable practices, and ethical leadership at all levels. Unlike traditional HRM—which emphasizes efficiency and compliance—SRHRM adopts a holistic view, acknowledging that employees’ workplace experiences ripple out into society. Rather than merely meeting minimum ethical standards, organizations embracing SRHRM actively cultivate a culture of integrity, fairness, and social impact. 

Key Findings: The ethical ripple effect of SRHRM 

Our study shows that when employees see their organization as genuinely committed to social responsibility, they are more likely to internalize these values and behave ethically. Feeling part of an ethical workplace makes them more alert to dilemmas, more accountable, and more willing to challenge unethical behavior. In essence, SRHRM creates an environment where ethical behavior is expected and rewarded. 

  • Enhanced moral awareness and ethical decision-making: Employees who perceive their organization’s HRM practices as socially responsible become more alert to ethical dilemmas. By embedding principles like fair treatment, inclusivity, and sustainability into HR policies, organizations set clear expectations that encourage employees to internalize and act on these values. To harness this benefit, companies should invest in ethical leadership programs where managers learn to exemplify values-driven decision-making. Organizations can further strengthen ethical conduct by implementing objective evaluation systems that consistently reinforce moral standards across all levels. 
  • Building trust and a sense of belonging: A genuine commitment to ethical practices cultivates trust and emotional connection among employees. This sense of belonging not only makes employees more willing to report unethical behavior but also encourages cooperative, respectful interactions. To support this dynamic, organizations can, for example, articulate ethical expectations in policies and onboarding materials and share real impact stories. Additionally, they can implement regular training sessions and workshops focused on ethics, creating forums for employees to discuss ethical concerns and suggest improvements. 
  • Empowering ethical leadership and role modelling: Leaders play a pivotal role in reinforcing ethical behavior. When employees see their leaders consistently upholding ethical standards, they are more inclined to mirror these actions. To foster this environment, companies should offer mentorship and training programs that help leaders and employees navigate ethical challenges with confidence. 
  • Reducing misconduct through a culture of integrity: Altogether, these practices lead to a tangible reduction in unethical behaviors such as dishonesty or exploitation. A culture grounded in ethical accountability not only minimizes risk but also enhances workplace harmony. Encouraging direct employee involvement in social responsibility—through volunteer programs or sustainability initiatives—further reinforces a positive cycle of ethical engagement. 

Conclusion: The power of SRHRM 

Our research underscores that socially responsible HRM is more than just a corporate trend—it is a transformational approach that reshapes workplace culture and fosters ethical behavior. Organizations that actively integrate SRHRM practices cultivate environments of trust, accountability, and social responsibility, benefiting not only their employees but also the broader community. As businesses navigate growing expectations for ethical conduct, embracing SRHRM is no longer an optional initiative—it is a strategic imperative. By embedding fairness, inclusion, and responsibility into HRM frameworks, organizations can drive meaningful, lasting change that enhances their reputation, strengthens their workforce, and ultimately contributes to a more just society. 

Authors

  • Benjamin Laker

    Benjamin Laker is a Professor of Leadership at Henley Business School, University of Reading. He conducts interdisciplinary research examining how leaders navigate global crises. His work has appeared in journals such as the Journal of Consumer Research, the Journal of Management Studies, Human Resource Management, Organizational Research Methods, the European Journal of Operational Research, Business History, Harvard Business Review and MIT Sloan Management Review, among others.

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  • Chidiebere Ogbonnaya

    Chidiebere Ogbonnaya is a Professor of Human Resource Management at King’s Business School, King’s College London. His research interests include job quality, business ethics, and the wellbeing of both formal and informal workers. His work has been published in top journals including the Journal of Management Studies, Journal of Management, Human Relations, and Journal of Organizational Behaviour, among others. It has also featured in major practitioner outlets such as the Harvard Business Review, Forbes, MIT Sloan Management Review, and the Financial Times.

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  • William Y. Degbey

    William Y. Degbey is an Associate Professor of International Management at the School of Management, University of Vaasa, Finland. His current research interests focus on the human side of international management, including collaborative engagements and addressing grand challenges. He has published in journals such as the Journal of Management Studies, Journal of World Business, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Human Resource Management Review, Journal of International Management, International Journal of Human Resource Management, Harvard Business Review, and other outlets.

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  • Jintao Lu

    Jintao Lu is a full professor of management at the School of Economics and Management, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China. His current research interests include Social Responsibility Human Resource Management and Organizational Behavior, ESG. He has published in internationally leading journals, such as the Nature, Journal of Management Studies, Human Relations, MIT Sloan Management Review, Journal of Business Ethics, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Journal of Business Research, Technology in Society, IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, and Business Strategy and the Environment, among others.

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